PYTHON

Python can be considered as the future of programming languages. Python is an interpreted language, which means the source code of a Python program is converted into bytecode that is then executed by the Python virtual machine. Python is a multi-paradigm programming language. Python was conceived in the late 1980s by Guido van Rossum at Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica (CWI) in the Netherlands as a successor to the ABC programming language, which was inspired by SETL, capable of exception handling and interfacing with the Amoeba operating system. Its implementation began in December 1989.

Examples of digital product created with the help of Python:

  • Dropbox
  • Netflix
  • Instagram
  • Sportify
  • Uber and so on.

JAVA

Java is one of the most powerful programming languages that is currently used in more than 3 billion devices. Java can be considered both a compiled and an interpreted language because its source code is first compiled into a binary byte-code. This byte-code runs on the Java Virtual Machine (JVM), which is usually a software-based interpreted. Java is a high-level, class-based, object-oriented programming language that is designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible. Java was created at Sun Microsystems, Inc., where James Gosling led a team of researchers in an effort to create a new language that would allow consumer electronic devices to communicate with each other. Work on the language began in 1991, and before long the team’s focus changed to a new niche, the World Wide Web. Google Earth, Uber, Opera Mini, Nasa, Wikipedia Search, Think Free Office, Amazon are the digital products of java.

JAVASCRIPT

JavaScript is one of the world’s most popular programming languages on the web. JavaScript (often shortened to JS) is a lightweight, interpreted, object-oriented language with first-class functions, and is best known as the scripting language for Web pages, but it’s used in many non-browser environments as well. It is a prototype-based, multi-paradigm scripting language that is dynamic, and supports object-oriented, imperative, and functional programming styles. JavaScript was invented by Brendan Eich in 1995. It was developed for Netscape 2, and became the ECMA-262 standard in 1997. After Netscape handed JavaScript over to ECMA, the Mozilla foundation continued to develop JavaScript for the Firefox browser. Mozilla’s latest version was 1.8. The top companies using JavaScript are Microsoft, Uber, PayPal, Google, Walmart, etc.

KOTLIN

Kotlin is a cross-platform programming language designed to develop apps. Yes, when targeting the JVM, Kotlin is compiled to JVM *.class files, which is a bytecode format that can later be either interpreted by a JVM, or compiled to the machine code by the JVM during the program run (JIT), or even compiled ahead-of-time (AOT) down to the machine code. Kotlin combines all the major programming paradigms in an elegant way, making it possible to use functional, imperative, object-oriented, or procedural programming – all within the same language. Kotlin was developed by JetBrains in 2010. They initially released it under the name Project Kotlin in July 2011. They needed a language that was concise, elegant, expressive, and also interoperable with Java, as most of their products were developed in Java, including the Intellij Idea. Companies working on Kotlin are Pinterest, Uber, Trello, Amazon, etc.

PHP

PHP is one of the general-purpose scripting languages that will continue to hold its importance in the upcoming years. PHP, as is the case with many other languages used for web applications, is an interpreted language. Due to the increasing online trend, PHP developers are in high demand. PHP belongs to Multi-paradigm: imperative, functional, object-oriented, procedural, reflective. It was originally created by Danish-Canadian programmer Rasmus Lerdorf in 1994. The PHP reference implementation is now produced by The PHP Group. PHP originally stood for Personal Home Page, but it now stands for the recursive initialism PHP: Hypertext Pre-processor. Amazing websites like Facebook, Yahoo, and Wikipedia run on PHP.